{"group":{"id":1,"name":"Community","lockable":false,"created_at":"2012-01-18T18:02:15.000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-16T00:12:35.000Z","description":"Problems submitted by members of the MATLAB Central community.","is_default":true,"created_by":161519,"badge_id":null,"featured":false,"trending":false,"solution_count_in_trending_period":0,"trending_last_calculated":"2026-04-16T00:00:00.000Z","image_id":null,"published":true,"community_created":false,"status_id":2,"is_default_group_for_player":false,"deleted_by":null,"deleted_at":null,"restored_by":null,"restored_at":null,"description_opc":null,"description_html":null,"published_at":null},"problems":[{"id":42639,"title":"Find the Final State of an Abelian Sandpile","description":"Let us define an \u003chttp://nautil.us/issue/23/dominoes/the-amazing-autotuning-sandpile Abelian sand pile\u003e as a matrix that is only in a stable and final state when all of its elements are less than 4. When any of its elements is greater than 4, distribute four sand grains, one each to the elements above, below, to the left, and to the right of the offending element. Continue doing this until the matrix is stable.\r\n\r\nSo\r\n\r\n 0 0 0 \r\n 0 4 1\r\n 1 0 0\r\n\r\nwould become\r\n\r\n 0 1 0\r\n 1 0 2\r\n 1 1 0\r\n\r\nbecause the 4 in the middle is unstable and gets distributed.\r\n\r\nWhat makes this process Abelian is that the order in which you distribute the \"sand grains\" doesn't matter. This gives you considerable algorithmic freedom.\r\n\r\nSo, given an input matrix A, return the resulting stable Abelian sand pile matrix B.\r\n\r\nNote: you won't have to worry about sand grains \"falling off the edge of the table.\" The given matrix A will always be big enough to handle the resulting stable matrix B.\r\n\r\nExamples\r\n\r\n A = [ 0 0 0 0\r\n       0 4 4 0\r\n       0 0 0 0 ]\r\n\r\n B = [ 0 1 1 0\r\n       1 1 1 1\r\n       0 1 1 0 ]\r\n\r\nand\r\n\r\n A = [ 0 0 0\r\n       0 9 0\r\n       0 0 0 ] \r\n\r\n B = [ 0 2 0\r\n       2 1 2\r\n       0 2 0 ]\r\n\r\n\r\n","description_html":"\u003cp\u003eLet us define an \u003ca href = \"http://nautil.us/issue/23/dominoes/the-amazing-autotuning-sandpile\"\u003eAbelian sand pile\u003c/a\u003e as a matrix that is only in a stable and final state when all of its elements are less than 4. When any of its elements is greater than 4, distribute four sand grains, one each to the elements above, below, to the left, and to the right of the offending element. Continue doing this until the matrix is stable.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSo\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003e 0 0 0 \r\n 0 4 1\r\n 1 0 0\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cp\u003ewould become\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003e 0 1 0\r\n 1 0 2\r\n 1 1 0\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cp\u003ebecause the 4 in the middle is unstable and gets distributed.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat makes this process Abelian is that the order in which you distribute the \"sand grains\" doesn't matter. This gives you considerable algorithmic freedom.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSo, given an input matrix A, return the resulting stable Abelian sand pile matrix B.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNote: you won't have to worry about sand grains \"falling off the edge of the table.\" The given matrix A will always be big enough to handle the resulting stable matrix B.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExamples\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003e A = [ 0 0 0 0\r\n       0 4 4 0\r\n       0 0 0 0 ]\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cpre\u003e B = [ 0 1 1 0\r\n       1 1 1 1\r\n       0 1 1 0 ]\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cp\u003eand\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003e A = [ 0 0 0\r\n       0 9 0\r\n       0 0 0 ] \u003c/pre\u003e\u003cpre\u003e B = [ 0 2 0\r\n       2 1 2\r\n       0 2 0 ]\u003c/pre\u003e","function_template":"function B = sandpile(A)\r\n  B = zeros(size(A));\r\nend","test_suite":"%%\r\nA = 1;\r\nB_correct = 1;\r\nassert(isequal(sandpile(A),B_correct))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nA = [0 0 0;0 4 1;1 0 0];\r\nB_correct  = [0 1 0;1 0 2;1 1 0];\r\nassert(isequal(sandpile(A),B_correct))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nA = [0 0 0 0;0 4 4 0;0 0 0 0];\r\nB_correct = [0 1 1 0;1 1 1 1;0 1 1 0];\r\nassert(isequal(sandpile(A),B_correct))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nA = [0 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 0 0;0 0 17 0 0;0 0 0 7 0;0 0 0 0 0];\r\nB_correct = [0 0 1 0 0;0 2 1 2 0;1 1 1 3 1;0 2 3 1 2;0 0 1 2 0];\r\nassert(isequal(sandpile(A),B_correct))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nA = [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 16 2 3 13 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 5 11 10 8 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 9 7 6 12 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 4 14 15 1 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0];\r\nB_correct = [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;0 0 1 3 3 3 3 1 0 0 0;0 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 0 0;1 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 0;1 3 1 1 3 3 1 2 3 1 0;1 3 0 3 3 3 3 1 3 1 0;1 0 3 2 2 3 0 3 0 1 0;0 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 0 0;0 0 2 0 3 3 0 2 0 0 0;0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0];\r\nassert(isequal(sandpile(A),B_correct))\r\n\r\n","published":true,"deleted":false,"likes_count":4,"comments_count":1,"created_by":7,"edited_by":null,"edited_at":null,"deleted_by":null,"deleted_at":null,"solvers_count":75,"test_suite_updated_at":null,"rescore_all_solutions":false,"group_id":24,"created_at":"2015-09-29T20:59:19.000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-20T10:05:12.000Z","published_at":"2015-09-29T23:01:28.000Z","restored_at":null,"restored_by":null,"spam":false,"simulink":false,"admin_reviewed":false,"description_opc":"{\"relationships\":[{\"relationshipType\":\"http://schemas.mathworks.com/matlab/code/2013/relationships/document\",\"targetMode\":\"\",\"relationshipId\":\"rId1\",\"target\":\"/matlab/document.xml\"},{\"relationshipType\":\"http://schemas.mathworks.com/matlab/code/2013/relationships/output\",\"targetMode\":\"\",\"relationshipId\":\"rId2\",\"target\":\"/matlab/output.xml\"}],\"parts\":[{\"partUri\":\"/matlab/document.xml\",\"relationship\":[],\"contentType\":\"application/vnd.mathworks.matlab.code.document+xml\",\"content\":\"\u003c?xml version=\\\"1.0\\\" encoding=\\\"UTF-8\\\"?\u003e\\n\u003cw:document xmlns:w=\\\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main\\\"\u003e\u003cw:body\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eLet us define an\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e \u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003cw:hyperlink w:docLocation=\\\"http://nautil.us/issue/23/dominoes/the-amazing-autotuning-sandpile\\\"\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eAbelian sand pile\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:hyperlink\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e as a matrix that is only in a stable and final state when all of its elements are less than 4. When any of its elements is greater than 4, distribute four sand grains, one each to the elements above, below, to the left, and to the right of the offending element. Continue doing this until the matrix is stable.\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eSo\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"code\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e\u003c![CDATA[ 0 0 0 \\n 0 4 1\\n 1 0 0]]\u003e\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003ewould become\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"code\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e\u003c![CDATA[ 0 1 0\\n 1 0 2\\n 1 1 0]]\u003e\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003ebecause the 4 in the middle is unstable and gets distributed.\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eWhat makes this process Abelian is that the order in which you distribute the \\\"sand grains\\\" doesn't matter. This gives you considerable algorithmic freedom.\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eSo, given an input matrix A, return the resulting stable Abelian sand pile matrix B.\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eNote: you won't have to worry about sand grains \\\"falling off the edge of the table.\\\" The given matrix A will always be big enough to handle the resulting stable matrix B.\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eExamples\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"code\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e\u003c![CDATA[ A = [ 0 0 0 0\\n       0 4 4 0\\n       0 0 0 0 ]\\n\\n B = [ 0 1 1 0\\n       1 1 1 1\\n       0 1 1 0 ]]]\u003e\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eand\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"code\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e\u003c![CDATA[ A = [ 0 0 0\\n       0 9 0\\n       0 0 0 ] \\n\\n B = [ 0 2 0\\n       2 1 2\\n       0 2 0 ]]]\u003e\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003c/w:body\u003e\u003c/w:document\u003e\"},{\"partUri\":\"/matlab/output.xml\",\"contentType\":\"text/xml\",\"content\":\"\u003c?xml version=\\\"1.0\\\" encoding=\\\"UTF-8\\\" standalone=\\\"no\\\" ?\u003e\u003cembeddedOutputs\u003e\u003cmetaData\u003e\u003cevaluationState\u003emanual\u003c/evaluationState\u003e\u003clayoutState\u003ecode\u003c/layoutState\u003e\u003coutputStatus\u003eready\u003c/outputStatus\u003e\u003c/metaData\u003e\u003coutputArray type=\\\"array\\\"/\u003e\u003cregionArray type=\\\"array\\\"/\u003e\u003c/embeddedOutputs\u003e\"}]}"},{"id":42633,"title":"Cumulative maximum of an array","description":"Find the cumulative maximum of an array without using the built-in function cummax (and a few others). Your function should act identically to cummax, allowing the same inputs.\r\nExamples\r\nIf X = [0 4 3\r\n        6 5 2]\r\n\r\ncumax(X,1) is [0 4 3  and cumax(X,2) is [0 4 4\r\n               6 5 3]                    6 6 6]\r\n\r\ncumax(X,1,'reverse') is [6 5 3  and cumax(X,2,'reverse') is [4 4 3\r\n                         6 5 2]                              6 5 2]\r\n\r\nAlso,\r\ncumax([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]) returns [8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10]\r\n\r\ncumax([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]') returns [8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10]'\r\nSee also cumin.","description_html":"\u003cdiv style = \"text-align: start; line-height: 20.4333px; min-height: 0px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, monospace; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: normal; \"\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"block-size: 378.633px; display: block; min-width: 0px; padding-block-start: 0px; padding-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 407px 189.317px; transform-origin: 407px 189.317px; vertical-align: baseline; \"\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"block-size: 42px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-block-end: 9px; margin-block-start: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-inline-end: 10px; margin-inline-start: 4px; margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 2px; perspective-origin: 384px 21px; text-align: left; transform-origin: 384px 21px; white-space: pre-wrap; margin-left: 4px; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-right: 10px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 234px 8px; transform-origin: 234px 8px; unicode-bidi: normal; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003eFind the cumulative maximum of an array without using the built-in function\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 2px 8px; transform-origin: 2px 8px; unicode-bidi: normal; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target='_blank' href = \"/#null\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003ecummax\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 107px 8px; transform-origin: 107px 8px; unicode-bidi: normal; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003e (and a few others). Your function should act identically to cummax, allowing the same inputs.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"block-size: 21px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-block-end: 9px; margin-block-start: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-inline-end: 10px; margin-inline-start: 4px; margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 2px; perspective-origin: 384px 10.5px; text-align: left; transform-origin: 384px 10.5px; white-space: pre-wrap; margin-left: 4px; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-right: 10px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 33.5px 8px; transform-origin: 33.5px 8px; unicode-bidi: normal; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 700; \"\u003eExamples\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); block-size: 265.633px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-end-end-radius: 4px; border-end-start-radius: 4px; border-start-end-radius: 4px; border-start-start-radius: 4px; border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; margin-block-end: 10px; margin-block-start: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-inline-end: 3px; margin-inline-start: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 10px; perspective-origin: 404px 132.817px; transform-origin: 404px 132.817px; margin-left: 3px; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-right: 3px; \"\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 52px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 52px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; perspective-origin: 12px 8.5px; transform-origin: 12px 8.5px; \"\u003eIf \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"border-block-end-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-block-start-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-inline-end-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-inline-start-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-left-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-right-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-top-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); caret-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); color: rgb(170, 4, 249); column-rule-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; outline-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); perspective-origin: 40px 8.5px; text-decoration-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); text-emphasis-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); transform-origin: 40px 8.5px; \"\u003eX = [0 4 3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 56px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 56px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; \"\u003e        6 5 2]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 0px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 184px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 184px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; perspective-origin: 56px 8.5px; transform-origin: 56px 8.5px; \"\u003ecumax(X,1) is \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"border-block-end-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-block-start-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-inline-end-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-inline-start-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-left-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-right-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-top-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); caret-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); color: rgb(170, 4, 249); column-rule-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; outline-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); perspective-origin: 128px 8.5px; text-decoration-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); text-emphasis-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); transform-origin: 128px 8.5px; \"\u003e[0 4 3  and cumax(X,2) is [0 4 4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 188px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 188px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; \"\u003e               6 5 3]                    6 6 6]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 0px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 264px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 264px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; perspective-origin: 40px 8.5px; transform-origin: 40px 8.5px; \"\u003ecumax(X,1,\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"border-block-end-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-block-start-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-inline-end-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-inline-start-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-left-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-right-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-top-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); caret-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); color: rgb(170, 4, 249); column-rule-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; outline-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); perspective-origin: 36px 8.5px; text-decoration-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); text-emphasis-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); transform-origin: 36px 8.5px; \"\u003e'reverse'\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; perspective-origin: 20px 8.5px; transform-origin: 20px 8.5px; \"\u003e) is \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"border-block-end-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-block-start-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-inline-end-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-inline-start-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-left-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-right-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-top-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); caret-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); color: rgb(170, 4, 249); column-rule-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; outline-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); perspective-origin: 168px 8.5px; text-decoration-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); text-emphasis-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); transform-origin: 168px 8.5px; \"\u003e[6 5 3  and cumax(X,2,'reverse') is [4 4 3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 268px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 268px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; \"\u003e                         6 5 2]                              6 5 2]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 0px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 20px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 20px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; \"\u003eAlso,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 272px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 272px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; perspective-origin: 160px 8.5px; transform-origin: 160px 8.5px; \"\u003ecumax([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]) returns \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"border-block-end-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-block-start-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-inline-end-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-inline-start-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-left-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-right-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-top-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); caret-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); color: rgb(170, 4, 249); column-rule-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; outline-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); perspective-origin: 112px 8.5px; text-decoration-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); text-emphasis-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); transform-origin: 112px 8.5px; \"\u003e[8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 0px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 280px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 280px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; perspective-origin: 164px 8.5px; transform-origin: 164px 8.5px; \"\u003ecumax([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]') returns \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"border-block-end-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); border-block-start-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); border-inline-end-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); border-inline-start-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); border-right-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); border-top-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); caret-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); color: rgb(196, 0, 0); column-rule-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; outline-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); perspective-origin: 116px 8.5px; text-decoration-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); text-emphasis-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); transform-origin: 116px 8.5px; \"\u003e[8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10]'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"block-size: 21px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-block-end: 9px; margin-block-start: 10px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-inline-end: 10px; margin-inline-start: 4px; margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; perspective-origin: 384px 10.5px; text-align: left; transform-origin: 384px 10.5px; white-space: pre-wrap; margin-left: 4px; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-right: 10px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 27.5px 8px; transform-origin: 27.5px 8px; unicode-bidi: normal; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003eSee also\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 2px 8px; transform-origin: 2px 8px; unicode-bidi: normal; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target='_blank' href = \"/#null\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003ecumin\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 2px 8px; transform-origin: 2px 8px; unicode-bidi: normal; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","function_template":"function y = cumaX(x,varargin)\r\n  y = x;\r\nend","test_suite":"%%\r\nfiletext = fileread('cumaX.m');\r\nassert(isempty(strfind(filetext,'max')))\r\nassert(isempty(strfind(filetext,'cummin')))\r\nassert(isempty(strfind(filetext,'cummax')))\r\nassert(isempty(strfind(filetext,'feval')))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nx = randi(100);\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x),cummax(x)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,1),cummax(x,1)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,2),cummax(x,2)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,1,'reverse'),cummax(x,1,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,2,'reverse'),cummax(x,2,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,'reverse'),cummax(x,'reverse')))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nx = randi(100,randi([2 100]),1);\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x),cummax(x)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,1),cummax(x,1)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,2),cummax(x,2)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,1,'reverse'),cummax(x,1,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,2,'reverse'),cummax(x,2,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,'reverse'),cummax(x,'reverse')))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nx = randi(100,1,randi([2 100]));\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x),cummax(x)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,1),cummax(x,1)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,2),cummax(x,2)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,1,'reverse'),cummax(x,1,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,2,'reverse'),cummax(x,2,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,'reverse'),cummax(x,'reverse')))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nx = magic(10);\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x),cummax(x)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,1),cummax(x,1)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,2),cummax(x,2)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,1,'reverse'),cummax(x,1,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,2,'reverse'),cummax(x,2,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,'reverse'),cummax(x,'reverse')))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nx = [];\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x),cummax(x)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,1),cummax(x,1)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,2),cummax(x,2)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,1,'reverse'),cummax(x,1,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,2,'reverse'),cummax(x,2,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,'reverse'),cummax(x,'reverse')))\r\n","published":true,"deleted":false,"likes_count":1,"comments_count":5,"created_by":4793,"edited_by":223089,"edited_at":"2022-10-09T10:09:17.000Z","deleted_by":null,"deleted_at":null,"solvers_count":42,"test_suite_updated_at":"2022-10-09T10:09:17.000Z","rescore_all_solutions":false,"group_id":24,"created_at":"2015-09-23T19:36:49.000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-29T06:57:19.000Z","published_at":"2015-09-23T19:38:39.000Z","restored_at":null,"restored_by":null,"spam":null,"simulink":false,"admin_reviewed":false,"description_opc":"{\"parts\":[{\"partUri\":\"/matlab/document.xml\",\"contentType\":\"application/vnd.mathworks.matlab.code.document+xml\",\"content\":\"\u003c?xml version=\\\"1.0\\\" encoding=\\\"UTF-8\\\"?\u003e\u003cw:document xmlns:w=\\\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main\\\"\u003e\u003cw:body\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003cw:jc w:val=\\\"left\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eFind the cumulative maximum of an array without using the built-in function\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e \u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003cw:hyperlink w:docLocation=\\\"\\\"\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003ecummax\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:hyperlink\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e (and a few others). Your function should act identically to cummax, allowing the same inputs.\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003cw:jc w:val=\\\"left\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:rPr\u003e\u003cw:b/\u003e\u003c/w:rPr\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eExamples\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"code\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e\u003c![CDATA[If X = [0 4 3\\n        6 5 2]\\n\\ncumax(X,1) is [0 4 3  and cumax(X,2) is [0 4 4\\n               6 5 3]                    6 6 6]\\n\\ncumax(X,1,'reverse') is [6 5 3  and cumax(X,2,'reverse') is [4 4 3\\n                         6 5 2]                              6 5 2]\\n\\nAlso,\\ncumax([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]) returns [8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10]\\n\\ncumax([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]') returns [8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10]']]\u003e\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003cw:jc w:val=\\\"left\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eSee also\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e \u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003cw:hyperlink w:docLocation=\\\"\\\"\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003ecumin\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:hyperlink\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e.\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003c/w:body\u003e\u003c/w:document\u003e\",\"relationship\":null}],\"relationships\":[{\"relationshipType\":\"http://schemas.mathworks.com/matlab/code/2013/relationships/document\",\"target\":\"/matlab/document.xml\",\"relationshipId\":\"rId1\"}]}"},{"id":42631,"title":"Cumulative minimum of an array","description":"Find the cumulative minimum of an array without using the built-in function \u003chttp://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/cummin.html cummin\u003e (and a few others). Your function should act identically to cummin, allowing the same inputs.\r\n\r\n*Examples*\r\n\r\n  If X = [0 4 3\r\n          6 5 2]\r\n\r\n  cumin(X,1) is [0 4 3  and cumin(X,2) is [0 0 0\r\n                 0 4 2]                    6 5 2]\r\n \r\n  cumin(X,1,'reverse') is [0 4 2  and cumin(X,2,'reverse') is [0 3 3\r\n                           6 5 2]                              2 2 2]\r\n\r\n  Also,\r\n  cumin([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]) returns [8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1]\r\n\r\n  cumin([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]') returns [8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1]'\r\n\r\nSee also \u003chttp://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/cody/problems/42633-cumulative-maximum-of-an-array cumax\u003e.","description_html":"\u003cp\u003eFind the cumulative minimum of an array without using the built-in function \u003ca href = \"http://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/cummin.html\"\u003ecummin\u003c/a\u003e (and a few others). Your function should act identically to cummin, allowing the same inputs.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eExamples\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre class=\"language-matlab\"\u003eIf X = [0 4 3\r\n        6 5 2]\r\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cpre class=\"language-matlab\"\u003ecumin(X,1) is [0 4 3  and cumin(X,2) is [0 0 0\r\n               0 4 2]                    6 5 2]\r\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cpre class=\"language-matlab\"\u003ecumin(X,1,'reverse') is [0 4 2  and cumin(X,2,'reverse') is [0 3 3\r\n                         6 5 2]                              2 2 2]\r\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cpre class=\"language-matlab\"\u003eAlso,\r\ncumin([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]) returns [8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1]\r\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cpre class=\"language-matlab\"\u003ecumin([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]') returns [8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1]'\r\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cp\u003eSee also \u003ca href = \"http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/cody/problems/42633-cumulative-maximum-of-an-array\"\u003ecumax\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","function_template":"function y = cumin(x,varargin)\r\n  y = [];\r\nend","test_suite":"%%\r\nfiletext = fileread('cumin.m');\r\nassert(isempty(strfind(filetext,'cummin')))\r\nassert(isempty(strfind(filetext,'cummax')))\r\nassert(isempty(strfind(filetext,'feval')))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nx = randi(100);\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x),cummin(x)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,1),cummin(x,1)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,2),cummin(x,2)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,1,'reverse'),cummin(x,1,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,2,'reverse'),cummin(x,2,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,'reverse'),cummin(x,'reverse')))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nx = randi(100,randi([2 100]),1);\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x),cummin(x)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,1),cummin(x,1)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,2),cummin(x,2)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,1,'reverse'),cummin(x,1,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,2,'reverse'),cummin(x,2,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,'reverse'),cummin(x,'reverse')))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nx = randi(100,1,randi([2 100]));\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x),cummin(x)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,1),cummin(x,1)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,2),cummin(x,2)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,1,'reverse'),cummin(x,1,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,2,'reverse'),cummin(x,2,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,'reverse'),cummin(x,'reverse')))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nx = magic(10);\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x),cummin(x)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,1),cummin(x,1)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,2),cummin(x,2)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,1,'reverse'),cummin(x,1,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,2,'reverse'),cummin(x,2,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,'reverse'),cummin(x,'reverse')))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nx = [];\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x),cummin(x)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,1),cummin(x,1)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,2),cummin(x,2)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,1,'reverse'),cummin(x,1,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,2,'reverse'),cummin(x,2,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,'reverse'),cummin(x,'reverse')))","published":true,"deleted":false,"likes_count":1,"comments_count":0,"created_by":4793,"edited_by":null,"edited_at":null,"deleted_by":null,"deleted_at":null,"solvers_count":43,"test_suite_updated_at":"2015-09-24T04:46:57.000Z","rescore_all_solutions":false,"group_id":24,"created_at":"2015-09-22T21:12:22.000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-16T15:35:08.000Z","published_at":"2015-09-23T19:24:39.000Z","restored_at":null,"restored_by":null,"spam":false,"simulink":false,"admin_reviewed":false,"description_opc":"{\"relationships\":[{\"relationshipType\":\"http://schemas.mathworks.com/matlab/code/2013/relationships/document\",\"targetMode\":\"\",\"relationshipId\":\"rId1\",\"target\":\"/matlab/document.xml\"},{\"relationshipType\":\"http://schemas.mathworks.com/matlab/code/2013/relationships/output\",\"targetMode\":\"\",\"relationshipId\":\"rId2\",\"target\":\"/matlab/output.xml\"}],\"parts\":[{\"partUri\":\"/matlab/document.xml\",\"relationship\":[],\"contentType\":\"application/vnd.mathworks.matlab.code.document+xml\",\"content\":\"\u003c?xml version=\\\"1.0\\\" encoding=\\\"UTF-8\\\"?\u003e\\n\u003cw:document xmlns:w=\\\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main\\\"\u003e\u003cw:body\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eFind the cumulative minimum of an array without using the built-in function\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e \u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003cw:hyperlink w:docLocation=\\\"http://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/cummin.html\\\"\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003ecummin\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:hyperlink\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e (and a few others). Your function should act identically to cummin, allowing the same inputs.\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:rPr\u003e\u003cw:b/\u003e\u003c/w:rPr\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eExamples\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"code\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e\u003c![CDATA[If X = [0 4 3\\n        6 5 2]\\n\\ncumin(X,1) is [0 4 3  and cumin(X,2) is [0 0 0\\n               0 4 2]                    6 5 2]\\n\\ncumin(X,1,'reverse') is [0 4 2  and cumin(X,2,'reverse') is [0 3 3\\n                         6 5 2]                              2 2 2]\\n\\nAlso,\\ncumin([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]) returns [8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1]\\n\\ncumin([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]') returns [8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1]']]\u003e\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eSee also\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e \u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003cw:hyperlink w:docLocation=\\\"http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/cody/problems/42633-cumulative-maximum-of-an-array\\\"\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003ecumax\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:hyperlink\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e.\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003c/w:body\u003e\u003c/w:document\u003e\"},{\"partUri\":\"/matlab/output.xml\",\"contentType\":\"text/xml\",\"content\":\"\u003c?xml version=\\\"1.0\\\" encoding=\\\"UTF-8\\\" standalone=\\\"no\\\" ?\u003e\u003cembeddedOutputs\u003e\u003cmetaData\u003e\u003cevaluationState\u003emanual\u003c/evaluationState\u003e\u003clayoutState\u003ecode\u003c/layoutState\u003e\u003coutputStatus\u003eready\u003c/outputStatus\u003e\u003c/metaData\u003e\u003coutputArray type=\\\"array\\\"/\u003e\u003cregionArray type=\\\"array\\\"/\u003e\u003c/embeddedOutputs\u003e\"}]}"}],"problem_search":{"errors":[],"problems":[{"id":42639,"title":"Find the Final State of an Abelian Sandpile","description":"Let us define an \u003chttp://nautil.us/issue/23/dominoes/the-amazing-autotuning-sandpile Abelian sand pile\u003e as a matrix that is only in a stable and final state when all of its elements are less than 4. When any of its elements is greater than 4, distribute four sand grains, one each to the elements above, below, to the left, and to the right of the offending element. Continue doing this until the matrix is stable.\r\n\r\nSo\r\n\r\n 0 0 0 \r\n 0 4 1\r\n 1 0 0\r\n\r\nwould become\r\n\r\n 0 1 0\r\n 1 0 2\r\n 1 1 0\r\n\r\nbecause the 4 in the middle is unstable and gets distributed.\r\n\r\nWhat makes this process Abelian is that the order in which you distribute the \"sand grains\" doesn't matter. This gives you considerable algorithmic freedom.\r\n\r\nSo, given an input matrix A, return the resulting stable Abelian sand pile matrix B.\r\n\r\nNote: you won't have to worry about sand grains \"falling off the edge of the table.\" The given matrix A will always be big enough to handle the resulting stable matrix B.\r\n\r\nExamples\r\n\r\n A = [ 0 0 0 0\r\n       0 4 4 0\r\n       0 0 0 0 ]\r\n\r\n B = [ 0 1 1 0\r\n       1 1 1 1\r\n       0 1 1 0 ]\r\n\r\nand\r\n\r\n A = [ 0 0 0\r\n       0 9 0\r\n       0 0 0 ] \r\n\r\n B = [ 0 2 0\r\n       2 1 2\r\n       0 2 0 ]\r\n\r\n\r\n","description_html":"\u003cp\u003eLet us define an \u003ca href = \"http://nautil.us/issue/23/dominoes/the-amazing-autotuning-sandpile\"\u003eAbelian sand pile\u003c/a\u003e as a matrix that is only in a stable and final state when all of its elements are less than 4. When any of its elements is greater than 4, distribute four sand grains, one each to the elements above, below, to the left, and to the right of the offending element. Continue doing this until the matrix is stable.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSo\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003e 0 0 0 \r\n 0 4 1\r\n 1 0 0\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cp\u003ewould become\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003e 0 1 0\r\n 1 0 2\r\n 1 1 0\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cp\u003ebecause the 4 in the middle is unstable and gets distributed.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat makes this process Abelian is that the order in which you distribute the \"sand grains\" doesn't matter. This gives you considerable algorithmic freedom.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSo, given an input matrix A, return the resulting stable Abelian sand pile matrix B.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNote: you won't have to worry about sand grains \"falling off the edge of the table.\" The given matrix A will always be big enough to handle the resulting stable matrix B.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExamples\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003e A = [ 0 0 0 0\r\n       0 4 4 0\r\n       0 0 0 0 ]\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cpre\u003e B = [ 0 1 1 0\r\n       1 1 1 1\r\n       0 1 1 0 ]\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cp\u003eand\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003e A = [ 0 0 0\r\n       0 9 0\r\n       0 0 0 ] \u003c/pre\u003e\u003cpre\u003e B = [ 0 2 0\r\n       2 1 2\r\n       0 2 0 ]\u003c/pre\u003e","function_template":"function B = sandpile(A)\r\n  B = zeros(size(A));\r\nend","test_suite":"%%\r\nA = 1;\r\nB_correct = 1;\r\nassert(isequal(sandpile(A),B_correct))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nA = [0 0 0;0 4 1;1 0 0];\r\nB_correct  = [0 1 0;1 0 2;1 1 0];\r\nassert(isequal(sandpile(A),B_correct))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nA = [0 0 0 0;0 4 4 0;0 0 0 0];\r\nB_correct = [0 1 1 0;1 1 1 1;0 1 1 0];\r\nassert(isequal(sandpile(A),B_correct))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nA = [0 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 0 0;0 0 17 0 0;0 0 0 7 0;0 0 0 0 0];\r\nB_correct = [0 0 1 0 0;0 2 1 2 0;1 1 1 3 1;0 2 3 1 2;0 0 1 2 0];\r\nassert(isequal(sandpile(A),B_correct))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nA = [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 16 2 3 13 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 5 11 10 8 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 9 7 6 12 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 4 14 15 1 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0];\r\nB_correct = [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;0 0 1 3 3 3 3 1 0 0 0;0 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 0 0;1 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 0;1 3 1 1 3 3 1 2 3 1 0;1 3 0 3 3 3 3 1 3 1 0;1 0 3 2 2 3 0 3 0 1 0;0 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 0 0;0 0 2 0 3 3 0 2 0 0 0;0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0];\r\nassert(isequal(sandpile(A),B_correct))\r\n\r\n","published":true,"deleted":false,"likes_count":4,"comments_count":1,"created_by":7,"edited_by":null,"edited_at":null,"deleted_by":null,"deleted_at":null,"solvers_count":75,"test_suite_updated_at":null,"rescore_all_solutions":false,"group_id":24,"created_at":"2015-09-29T20:59:19.000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-20T10:05:12.000Z","published_at":"2015-09-29T23:01:28.000Z","restored_at":null,"restored_by":null,"spam":false,"simulink":false,"admin_reviewed":false,"description_opc":"{\"relationships\":[{\"relationshipType\":\"http://schemas.mathworks.com/matlab/code/2013/relationships/document\",\"targetMode\":\"\",\"relationshipId\":\"rId1\",\"target\":\"/matlab/document.xml\"},{\"relationshipType\":\"http://schemas.mathworks.com/matlab/code/2013/relationships/output\",\"targetMode\":\"\",\"relationshipId\":\"rId2\",\"target\":\"/matlab/output.xml\"}],\"parts\":[{\"partUri\":\"/matlab/document.xml\",\"relationship\":[],\"contentType\":\"application/vnd.mathworks.matlab.code.document+xml\",\"content\":\"\u003c?xml version=\\\"1.0\\\" encoding=\\\"UTF-8\\\"?\u003e\\n\u003cw:document xmlns:w=\\\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main\\\"\u003e\u003cw:body\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eLet us define an\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e \u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003cw:hyperlink w:docLocation=\\\"http://nautil.us/issue/23/dominoes/the-amazing-autotuning-sandpile\\\"\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eAbelian sand pile\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:hyperlink\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e as a matrix that is only in a stable and final state when all of its elements are less than 4. When any of its elements is greater than 4, distribute four sand grains, one each to the elements above, below, to the left, and to the right of the offending element. Continue doing this until the matrix is stable.\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eSo\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"code\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e\u003c![CDATA[ 0 0 0 \\n 0 4 1\\n 1 0 0]]\u003e\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003ewould become\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"code\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e\u003c![CDATA[ 0 1 0\\n 1 0 2\\n 1 1 0]]\u003e\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003ebecause the 4 in the middle is unstable and gets distributed.\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eWhat makes this process Abelian is that the order in which you distribute the \\\"sand grains\\\" doesn't matter. This gives you considerable algorithmic freedom.\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eSo, given an input matrix A, return the resulting stable Abelian sand pile matrix B.\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eNote: you won't have to worry about sand grains \\\"falling off the edge of the table.\\\" The given matrix A will always be big enough to handle the resulting stable matrix B.\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eExamples\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"code\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e\u003c![CDATA[ A = [ 0 0 0 0\\n       0 4 4 0\\n       0 0 0 0 ]\\n\\n B = [ 0 1 1 0\\n       1 1 1 1\\n       0 1 1 0 ]]]\u003e\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eand\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"code\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e\u003c![CDATA[ A = [ 0 0 0\\n       0 9 0\\n       0 0 0 ] \\n\\n B = [ 0 2 0\\n       2 1 2\\n       0 2 0 ]]]\u003e\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003c/w:body\u003e\u003c/w:document\u003e\"},{\"partUri\":\"/matlab/output.xml\",\"contentType\":\"text/xml\",\"content\":\"\u003c?xml version=\\\"1.0\\\" encoding=\\\"UTF-8\\\" standalone=\\\"no\\\" ?\u003e\u003cembeddedOutputs\u003e\u003cmetaData\u003e\u003cevaluationState\u003emanual\u003c/evaluationState\u003e\u003clayoutState\u003ecode\u003c/layoutState\u003e\u003coutputStatus\u003eready\u003c/outputStatus\u003e\u003c/metaData\u003e\u003coutputArray type=\\\"array\\\"/\u003e\u003cregionArray type=\\\"array\\\"/\u003e\u003c/embeddedOutputs\u003e\"}]}"},{"id":42633,"title":"Cumulative maximum of an array","description":"Find the cumulative maximum of an array without using the built-in function cummax (and a few others). Your function should act identically to cummax, allowing the same inputs.\r\nExamples\r\nIf X = [0 4 3\r\n        6 5 2]\r\n\r\ncumax(X,1) is [0 4 3  and cumax(X,2) is [0 4 4\r\n               6 5 3]                    6 6 6]\r\n\r\ncumax(X,1,'reverse') is [6 5 3  and cumax(X,2,'reverse') is [4 4 3\r\n                         6 5 2]                              6 5 2]\r\n\r\nAlso,\r\ncumax([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]) returns [8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10]\r\n\r\ncumax([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]') returns [8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10]'\r\nSee also cumin.","description_html":"\u003cdiv style = \"text-align: start; line-height: 20.4333px; min-height: 0px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, monospace; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: normal; \"\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"block-size: 378.633px; display: block; min-width: 0px; padding-block-start: 0px; padding-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 407px 189.317px; transform-origin: 407px 189.317px; vertical-align: baseline; \"\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"block-size: 42px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-block-end: 9px; margin-block-start: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-inline-end: 10px; margin-inline-start: 4px; margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 2px; perspective-origin: 384px 21px; text-align: left; transform-origin: 384px 21px; white-space: pre-wrap; margin-left: 4px; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-right: 10px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 234px 8px; transform-origin: 234px 8px; unicode-bidi: normal; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003eFind the cumulative maximum of an array without using the built-in function\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 2px 8px; transform-origin: 2px 8px; unicode-bidi: normal; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target='_blank' href = \"/#null\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003ecummax\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 107px 8px; transform-origin: 107px 8px; unicode-bidi: normal; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003e (and a few others). Your function should act identically to cummax, allowing the same inputs.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"block-size: 21px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-block-end: 9px; margin-block-start: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-inline-end: 10px; margin-inline-start: 4px; margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 2px; perspective-origin: 384px 10.5px; text-align: left; transform-origin: 384px 10.5px; white-space: pre-wrap; margin-left: 4px; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-right: 10px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 33.5px 8px; transform-origin: 33.5px 8px; unicode-bidi: normal; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 700; \"\u003eExamples\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); block-size: 265.633px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-end-end-radius: 4px; border-end-start-radius: 4px; border-start-end-radius: 4px; border-start-start-radius: 4px; border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; margin-block-end: 10px; margin-block-start: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-inline-end: 3px; margin-inline-start: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 10px; perspective-origin: 404px 132.817px; transform-origin: 404px 132.817px; margin-left: 3px; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-right: 3px; \"\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 52px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 52px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; perspective-origin: 12px 8.5px; transform-origin: 12px 8.5px; \"\u003eIf \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"border-block-end-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-block-start-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-inline-end-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-inline-start-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-left-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-right-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-top-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); caret-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); color: rgb(170, 4, 249); column-rule-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; outline-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); perspective-origin: 40px 8.5px; text-decoration-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); text-emphasis-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); transform-origin: 40px 8.5px; \"\u003eX = [0 4 3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 56px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 56px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; \"\u003e        6 5 2]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 0px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 184px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 184px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; perspective-origin: 56px 8.5px; transform-origin: 56px 8.5px; \"\u003ecumax(X,1) is \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"border-block-end-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-block-start-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-inline-end-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-inline-start-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-left-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-right-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-top-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); caret-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); color: rgb(170, 4, 249); column-rule-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; outline-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); perspective-origin: 128px 8.5px; text-decoration-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); text-emphasis-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); transform-origin: 128px 8.5px; \"\u003e[0 4 3  and cumax(X,2) is [0 4 4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 188px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 188px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; \"\u003e               6 5 3]                    6 6 6]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 0px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 264px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 264px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; perspective-origin: 40px 8.5px; transform-origin: 40px 8.5px; \"\u003ecumax(X,1,\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"border-block-end-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-block-start-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-inline-end-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-inline-start-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-left-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-right-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-top-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); caret-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); color: rgb(170, 4, 249); column-rule-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; outline-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); perspective-origin: 36px 8.5px; text-decoration-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); text-emphasis-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); transform-origin: 36px 8.5px; \"\u003e'reverse'\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; perspective-origin: 20px 8.5px; transform-origin: 20px 8.5px; \"\u003e) is \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"border-block-end-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-block-start-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-inline-end-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-inline-start-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-left-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-right-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-top-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); caret-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); color: rgb(170, 4, 249); column-rule-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; outline-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); perspective-origin: 168px 8.5px; text-decoration-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); text-emphasis-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); transform-origin: 168px 8.5px; \"\u003e[6 5 3  and cumax(X,2,'reverse') is [4 4 3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 268px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 268px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; \"\u003e                         6 5 2]                              6 5 2]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 0px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 20px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 20px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; \"\u003eAlso,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 272px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 272px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; perspective-origin: 160px 8.5px; transform-origin: 160px 8.5px; \"\u003ecumax([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]) returns \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"border-block-end-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-block-start-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-inline-end-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-inline-start-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-left-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-right-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); border-top-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); caret-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); color: rgb(170, 4, 249); column-rule-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; outline-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); perspective-origin: 112px 8.5px; text-decoration-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); text-emphasis-color: rgb(170, 4, 249); transform-origin: 112px 8.5px; \"\u003e[8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 0px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 0px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; \"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); block-size: 20.4333px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-inline-end-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-end-style: solid; border-inline-end-width: 1px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-inline-start-style: solid; border-inline-start-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(233, 233, 233); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; min-block-size: 18px; min-height: 18px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding-left: 4px; perspective-origin: 404px 10.2167px; transform-origin: 404px 10.2167px; white-space: nowrap; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; border-inline-end-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-end-style: none; border-inline-end-width: 0px; border-inline-start-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-inline-start-style: none; border-inline-start-width: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; margin-inline-end: 45px; margin-right: 45px; min-block-size: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-inline-start: 0px; padding-left: 0px; perspective-origin: 280px 8.5px; tab-size: 4; transform-origin: 280px 8.5px; unicode-bidi: normal; white-space: pre; margin-right: 45px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; perspective-origin: 164px 8.5px; transform-origin: 164px 8.5px; \"\u003ecumax([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]') returns \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"border-block-end-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); border-block-start-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); border-inline-end-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); border-inline-start-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); border-right-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); border-top-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); caret-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); color: rgb(196, 0, 0); column-rule-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-right: 0px; outline-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); perspective-origin: 116px 8.5px; text-decoration-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); text-emphasis-color: rgb(196, 0, 0); transform-origin: 116px 8.5px; \"\u003e[8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10]'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"block-size: 21px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-block-end: 9px; margin-block-start: 10px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-inline-end: 10px; margin-inline-start: 4px; margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; perspective-origin: 384px 10.5px; text-align: left; transform-origin: 384px 10.5px; white-space: pre-wrap; margin-left: 4px; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-right: 10px; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 27.5px 8px; transform-origin: 27.5px 8px; unicode-bidi: normal; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003eSee also\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 2px 8px; transform-origin: 2px 8px; unicode-bidi: normal; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target='_blank' href = \"/#null\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003ecumin\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 2px 8px; transform-origin: 2px 8px; unicode-bidi: normal; \"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","function_template":"function y = cumaX(x,varargin)\r\n  y = x;\r\nend","test_suite":"%%\r\nfiletext = fileread('cumaX.m');\r\nassert(isempty(strfind(filetext,'max')))\r\nassert(isempty(strfind(filetext,'cummin')))\r\nassert(isempty(strfind(filetext,'cummax')))\r\nassert(isempty(strfind(filetext,'feval')))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nx = randi(100);\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x),cummax(x)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,1),cummax(x,1)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,2),cummax(x,2)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,1,'reverse'),cummax(x,1,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,2,'reverse'),cummax(x,2,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,'reverse'),cummax(x,'reverse')))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nx = randi(100,randi([2 100]),1);\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x),cummax(x)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,1),cummax(x,1)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,2),cummax(x,2)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,1,'reverse'),cummax(x,1,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,2,'reverse'),cummax(x,2,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,'reverse'),cummax(x,'reverse')))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nx = randi(100,1,randi([2 100]));\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x),cummax(x)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,1),cummax(x,1)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,2),cummax(x,2)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,1,'reverse'),cummax(x,1,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,2,'reverse'),cummax(x,2,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,'reverse'),cummax(x,'reverse')))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nx = magic(10);\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x),cummax(x)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,1),cummax(x,1)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,2),cummax(x,2)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,1,'reverse'),cummax(x,1,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,2,'reverse'),cummax(x,2,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,'reverse'),cummax(x,'reverse')))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nx = [];\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x),cummax(x)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,1),cummax(x,1)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,2),cummax(x,2)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,1,'reverse'),cummax(x,1,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,2,'reverse'),cummax(x,2,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumaX(x,'reverse'),cummax(x,'reverse')))\r\n","published":true,"deleted":false,"likes_count":1,"comments_count":5,"created_by":4793,"edited_by":223089,"edited_at":"2022-10-09T10:09:17.000Z","deleted_by":null,"deleted_at":null,"solvers_count":42,"test_suite_updated_at":"2022-10-09T10:09:17.000Z","rescore_all_solutions":false,"group_id":24,"created_at":"2015-09-23T19:36:49.000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-29T06:57:19.000Z","published_at":"2015-09-23T19:38:39.000Z","restored_at":null,"restored_by":null,"spam":null,"simulink":false,"admin_reviewed":false,"description_opc":"{\"parts\":[{\"partUri\":\"/matlab/document.xml\",\"contentType\":\"application/vnd.mathworks.matlab.code.document+xml\",\"content\":\"\u003c?xml version=\\\"1.0\\\" encoding=\\\"UTF-8\\\"?\u003e\u003cw:document xmlns:w=\\\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main\\\"\u003e\u003cw:body\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003cw:jc w:val=\\\"left\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eFind the cumulative maximum of an array without using the built-in function\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e \u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003cw:hyperlink w:docLocation=\\\"\\\"\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003ecummax\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:hyperlink\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e (and a few others). Your function should act identically to cummax, allowing the same inputs.\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003cw:jc w:val=\\\"left\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:rPr\u003e\u003cw:b/\u003e\u003c/w:rPr\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eExamples\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"code\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e\u003c![CDATA[If X = [0 4 3\\n        6 5 2]\\n\\ncumax(X,1) is [0 4 3  and cumax(X,2) is [0 4 4\\n               6 5 3]                    6 6 6]\\n\\ncumax(X,1,'reverse') is [6 5 3  and cumax(X,2,'reverse') is [4 4 3\\n                         6 5 2]                              6 5 2]\\n\\nAlso,\\ncumax([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]) returns [8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10]\\n\\ncumax([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]') returns [8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10]']]\u003e\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003cw:jc w:val=\\\"left\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eSee also\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e \u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003cw:hyperlink w:docLocation=\\\"\\\"\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003ecumin\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:hyperlink\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e.\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003c/w:body\u003e\u003c/w:document\u003e\",\"relationship\":null}],\"relationships\":[{\"relationshipType\":\"http://schemas.mathworks.com/matlab/code/2013/relationships/document\",\"target\":\"/matlab/document.xml\",\"relationshipId\":\"rId1\"}]}"},{"id":42631,"title":"Cumulative minimum of an array","description":"Find the cumulative minimum of an array without using the built-in function \u003chttp://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/cummin.html cummin\u003e (and a few others). Your function should act identically to cummin, allowing the same inputs.\r\n\r\n*Examples*\r\n\r\n  If X = [0 4 3\r\n          6 5 2]\r\n\r\n  cumin(X,1) is [0 4 3  and cumin(X,2) is [0 0 0\r\n                 0 4 2]                    6 5 2]\r\n \r\n  cumin(X,1,'reverse') is [0 4 2  and cumin(X,2,'reverse') is [0 3 3\r\n                           6 5 2]                              2 2 2]\r\n\r\n  Also,\r\n  cumin([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]) returns [8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1]\r\n\r\n  cumin([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]') returns [8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1]'\r\n\r\nSee also \u003chttp://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/cody/problems/42633-cumulative-maximum-of-an-array cumax\u003e.","description_html":"\u003cp\u003eFind the cumulative minimum of an array without using the built-in function \u003ca href = \"http://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/cummin.html\"\u003ecummin\u003c/a\u003e (and a few others). Your function should act identically to cummin, allowing the same inputs.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eExamples\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre class=\"language-matlab\"\u003eIf X = [0 4 3\r\n        6 5 2]\r\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cpre class=\"language-matlab\"\u003ecumin(X,1) is [0 4 3  and cumin(X,2) is [0 0 0\r\n               0 4 2]                    6 5 2]\r\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cpre class=\"language-matlab\"\u003ecumin(X,1,'reverse') is [0 4 2  and cumin(X,2,'reverse') is [0 3 3\r\n                         6 5 2]                              2 2 2]\r\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cpre class=\"language-matlab\"\u003eAlso,\r\ncumin([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]) returns [8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1]\r\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cpre class=\"language-matlab\"\u003ecumin([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]') returns [8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1]'\r\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cp\u003eSee also \u003ca href = \"http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/cody/problems/42633-cumulative-maximum-of-an-array\"\u003ecumax\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","function_template":"function y = cumin(x,varargin)\r\n  y = [];\r\nend","test_suite":"%%\r\nfiletext = fileread('cumin.m');\r\nassert(isempty(strfind(filetext,'cummin')))\r\nassert(isempty(strfind(filetext,'cummax')))\r\nassert(isempty(strfind(filetext,'feval')))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nx = randi(100);\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x),cummin(x)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,1),cummin(x,1)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,2),cummin(x,2)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,1,'reverse'),cummin(x,1,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,2,'reverse'),cummin(x,2,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,'reverse'),cummin(x,'reverse')))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nx = randi(100,randi([2 100]),1);\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x),cummin(x)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,1),cummin(x,1)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,2),cummin(x,2)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,1,'reverse'),cummin(x,1,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,2,'reverse'),cummin(x,2,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,'reverse'),cummin(x,'reverse')))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nx = randi(100,1,randi([2 100]));\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x),cummin(x)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,1),cummin(x,1)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,2),cummin(x,2)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,1,'reverse'),cummin(x,1,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,2,'reverse'),cummin(x,2,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,'reverse'),cummin(x,'reverse')))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nx = magic(10);\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x),cummin(x)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,1),cummin(x,1)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,2),cummin(x,2)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,1,'reverse'),cummin(x,1,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,2,'reverse'),cummin(x,2,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,'reverse'),cummin(x,'reverse')))\r\n\r\n%%\r\nx = [];\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x),cummin(x)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,1),cummin(x,1)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,2),cummin(x,2)))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,1,'reverse'),cummin(x,1,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,2,'reverse'),cummin(x,2,'reverse')))\r\nassert(isequal(cumin(x,'reverse'),cummin(x,'reverse')))","published":true,"deleted":false,"likes_count":1,"comments_count":0,"created_by":4793,"edited_by":null,"edited_at":null,"deleted_by":null,"deleted_at":null,"solvers_count":43,"test_suite_updated_at":"2015-09-24T04:46:57.000Z","rescore_all_solutions":false,"group_id":24,"created_at":"2015-09-22T21:12:22.000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-16T15:35:08.000Z","published_at":"2015-09-23T19:24:39.000Z","restored_at":null,"restored_by":null,"spam":false,"simulink":false,"admin_reviewed":false,"description_opc":"{\"relationships\":[{\"relationshipType\":\"http://schemas.mathworks.com/matlab/code/2013/relationships/document\",\"targetMode\":\"\",\"relationshipId\":\"rId1\",\"target\":\"/matlab/document.xml\"},{\"relationshipType\":\"http://schemas.mathworks.com/matlab/code/2013/relationships/output\",\"targetMode\":\"\",\"relationshipId\":\"rId2\",\"target\":\"/matlab/output.xml\"}],\"parts\":[{\"partUri\":\"/matlab/document.xml\",\"relationship\":[],\"contentType\":\"application/vnd.mathworks.matlab.code.document+xml\",\"content\":\"\u003c?xml version=\\\"1.0\\\" encoding=\\\"UTF-8\\\"?\u003e\\n\u003cw:document xmlns:w=\\\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main\\\"\u003e\u003cw:body\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eFind the cumulative minimum of an array without using the built-in function\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e \u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003cw:hyperlink w:docLocation=\\\"http://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/cummin.html\\\"\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003ecummin\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:hyperlink\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e (and a few others). Your function should act identically to cummin, allowing the same inputs.\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"text\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:rPr\u003e\u003cw:b/\u003e\u003c/w:rPr\u003e\u003cw:t\u003eExamples\u003c/w:t\u003e\u003c/w:r\u003e\u003c/w:p\u003e\u003cw:p\u003e\u003cw:pPr\u003e\u003cw:pStyle w:val=\\\"code\\\"/\u003e\u003c/w:pPr\u003e\u003cw:r\u003e\u003cw:t\u003e\u003c![CDATA[If X = [0 4 3\\n        6 5 2]\\n\\ncumin(X,1) is [0 4 3  and cumin(X,2) is [0 0 0\\n               0 4 2]                    6 5 2]\\n\\ncumin(X,1,'reverse') is [0 4 2  and cumin(X,2,'reverse') is [0 3 3\\n                         6 5 2]                              2 2 2]\\n\\nAlso,\\ncumin([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]) returns [8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1]\\n\\ncumin([8 9 1 10 6 1 3 6 10 10]') returns [8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 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