editing a cell in a loop

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Max
Max 2015년 11월 8일
편집: Geoff Hayes 2015년 11월 8일
If I have a 1 column cell
x=
'dog'
'at'
'cat'
'four'
'creative'
How do I write code that removes the words based on their length of letters. Like say I input n=1 it removes all words with letter 1 then n=2 it would remove all words with letter 2 so it would remove 'at' then n=3 removes all words with letter 3 so removes 'cat' and 'dog' leaving
x=
'four'
'creative'
Thanks

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Geoff Hayes
Geoff Hayes 2015년 11월 8일
Max - use cellfun to apply a function to each element in your array. In your case, you could use the length function to determine the lengths of each string or to determine which strings are a certain number of characters long. For example, using your x from above
n = 2;
idcs = cellfun(@length(str)==2,x);
will return
idcs =
0
1
0
0
0
which tells us that the second string in x is of length two. We can then remove that string easily enough by doing
x(idcs) = [];
The above call to cellfun takes an anonymous function as its first input parameter
@(str)length(str)==2
where str is a string element from our cell array x. We calculate the length of str and compare it to two, so that the output from this call is logical (true or false).

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